Whenever I hear grumblings and sniffs that the higher earners* should be taxed more, and supporting propaganda such as "X% of higher earners pay Y% of all tax while Z% of low earners pay nothing," "The zillionaires should have their earnings (taxed heavily, confiscated above a certain level)," and "the fair tax/flat tax/Richard Simmons Shake Your Left Leg and Rub Your Tummy tax is regressive to the poor, the blind, and David Letterman", there is one word that sticks out like a sore thumb: Envy.
Envy is a powerful thing. Little wonder why the lower classes cast a huge green eye at the upper classes, and wish they were taxed to the stratosphere.
But there's a problem with punishing the high earners with punitive taxes, even though in the past, it was acceptable to have an income tax rate of 90% during WWII and a 70% rate in the 1960s and people were just as prosperous. The problem is that when there's a disincentive in place to earn money, the ambition to avoid that tax will go up exponentially. Whether it's plowing it into investments, putting it into an overseas tax shelter, or giving it away to charity, the high earners will find every which way but loose to avoid having that money snared by the IRS. And, when the high income earner gets fired, laid off or their business heads overseas, that narcotic tax income that the IRS has enjoyed evaporates - usually because the business itself cannot sustain handing over a high corporate tax rate plus salaries, so the jobs are either eliminated to save money or are sent overseas to countries where the tax rates are far lower and the employment rules aren't as strict.
The lower earners lose also, because to paraphrase John Scarne, Old Man Tax Collector will find a way to get their money, and it's as high or higher than the upper tax bracket of 35%. The lower earners think they pay no income tax, but they pay high taxes on cigarettes (45-70% effective), gasoline (10%), cell phone bills (12-20%), excise taxes, sin taxes, and many others. So while it's great to get all that money IRS withheld in your paycheck due to tax credits, all it takes is a sick kid or a major car repair (or a missed rent payment) to wipe that refund out in a jiffy. Meanwhile, even though the high earner is paying 75% to the government in income tax, they have the ability to save good chunks of their income and can live comfortably, whereas the low income earners are forced to live paycheck to paycheck while paying a ton in hidden taxes.
Ironically, when the lower income earners move up and make comfortable salaries, the revenge fantasies go away. They don't care if the guy across the street has four BMWs and just returned from a 60 day cruise around the world; so long as the mortgage is paid and the credit cards are current, that's all that matters. Even the former higher earners, when they lose their job and find a new one that pays less, get the ever-vigilant eye of the IRS off their backs because they've gone down two or three brackets. Sure, you're not earning as much as you did, but so long as the mortgage is paid and the credit cards are current, that's all that matters.
In my next entry, some ideas to reduce tax envy.
* Rather than using "the rich" as a pejorative term, "high earner" is a little more accurate to me because I'm not putting a random dollar amount on how "rich" a person can be.